Sewage Overflows: Our Problem or Yours?

Wherever a sewer system exists so does the potential for overflows.

Sewage overflows occur when sewer pipes are blocked or restricted, causing wastewater to back up in the pipe and flow out through manholes or other outlets. Most overflows are relatively small and can be stopped and cleaned up quickly. Left unattended, however, overflows can result in property damage, bad-smelling odors and environmental problems. In a worst-case scenario, they can create public health and safety hazards.

Sewer lines can become blocked due to roots, grease buildup, or debris in the pipes. When this occurs, wastewater is stopped by the blockage and then backs up toward the first possible outlet. Most of the time this is a manhole. However, sometimes the outlet is a fixture or drain in a customer's home or business.

When a sewage backup occurs, WCWD responds immediately - 24 hours per day. Our crews locate the blockage and determine if it is in the public sewer; if it is, the crew removes the blockage.

Property owners are responsible for internal plumbing and lateral pipes.

However, if a backup occurs within your private internal plumbing or in the lateral pipe or building sewer that connects your property to the public sewer, this is your (or the property owner's) responsibility, and WCWD cannot remove the blockage or make the necessary repairs. You should contact a licensed plumbing contractor to make repairs. A WCWD permit is required for sewer work outside of a building.

The District's goal is to prevent all overflows from blockages or from excessive rainwater or groundwater entering the sanitary sewer system. The building sewers are a significant source of groundwater entering the sanitary sewer system especially during wet weather. The District requires that testing of all building sewers is required prior to sale or transfer of buildings to minimize this infiltration of groundwater. For information on the requirements on sale or transfer of buildings see the link on the WCWD web site home page.

Overflows on private property can be prevented in most cases.
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It is possible to prevent sewage backups with a plumbing fixture called a backwater overflow device (BOD). Backwater overflow devices are required on all new houses and must be installed whenever the lateral/side sewer is repaired or replaced.  The chances are good that you already have one. If you don't, you should have one installed as soon as possible to prevent sewage from backing up into your house should a blockage occur in the public sewer or in your lateral/side sewer. Make sure the device is not blocked or covered by landscaping.

Read the Ordinance 6-15-04
Read the Ordinance 2-07-06

 

Do you have one in your yard?

Backwater overflow devices use a float/seal device that automatically opens if water begins to back up.  This allows the overflow to occur outside the home. These devices are very effective at preventing overflows in interior fixtures or drains.  They are available in a variety of models and price ranges.  These devices can be installed by a licensed plumbing contractor or the homeowner.  When you have installed a BOD, please call WCWD for an inspection and Certificate of Compliance.  If a new cleanout is required, please come to WCWD to obtain a permit.

To find out if your property has a backwater overflow device, or if you have any questions about backflow prevention devices or your sewer system, please contact WCWD.

There are two types of B.O.D's
"Sewer Popper B.O.D."
"Mushroom B.O.D."
For more information please visit ABAG Sewer Backup Prevention